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This paper was recommended by Prof. Michael Batty in his Smart City Blog: A Chinese Commentary on Smart Cities.
Wang Jingyuan1，Li Chao1,2，Xiong Zhang 1，and Shan Zhiguang3
1(School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang Universtiy, Beijing 100191)
2(Data Vitalization/Smart City Key Laboratory, Research Institute of Beihang University in Shenzhen, Guangdong Shenzhen 518057)
3(State Information Center, Beijing 100045)
Abstract Motivated by sustainable development requirements of global environment and modern cities, the concept of the Smart City has been
introduced as a strategic device of future urbanization on a global scale. On the other hand, modern cities have built up developed information infrastructure and gathered massive city running
data, and therefore are ready to face the coming of the Smart City concept, technologies and applications. An important peculiarity of Smart City is that the technology system is data-centric.
The data science and technologies, such as big data, data vitalization, and data mining, play pivotal roles in Smart City related technologies. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of
the most recent research activities in data-centric Smart City. The survey is from an informatics perspective and all summarized Smart City works are based on data science and technologies. This
paper first summarizes the variety and analyze the feature of urban data that are used in existing Smart City researches and applications. Then, the state-of-the-art progresses in the research of
data-centric Smart City are surveyed from two aspects: research activities and research specialties. The research activities are introduced from system architectures, smart transportation, urban
computing, and human mobility. The research specialties are introduced from core technologies and theory, interdisciplinary, the data-centric, and the regional feature. Finally, the paper raises
some directions for future works.
Key words Smart City；Urban computing；Big data；Data vitalization；Research advance
王静远1 李超1,2 熊璋1 单志广3
1(北京航空航天大学计算机学院 北京 100191)
2(北航深圳研究院数据活化 (智慧城市) 深圳市重点实验室 广东深圳 518057)
3(国家信息中心 北京 100045)
摘 要 在城市信息化浪潮与数据科学崛起的共同推动下，智慧城市开始在全球范围内成为未来城市发展的新理念与新实践。大数据、数据活化、数据挖掘等数据管理、应用 与分析技术在智慧城市建设当中具有核心作用。本文站在信息科学的视角之上，围绕以数据为中心这一主题，对当前智慧城市研究工作的最新动态进行了综述。文章 梳理了当前智慧城市相关研究所广泛采用的城市数据类型及其特点，并从相关研究工作和技术与研究特点两个大的方面对该领域的研究工作现状进行了介绍。其中相 关研究工作的介绍涵盖了技术体系研究、数据驱动的智能交通、城市计算技术和城市人类活动的统计力学等方面。而技术与研究特点的介绍包括了核心技术与理论， 以及领域研究的学科交叉、城市数据为中心、区域特性等方面。文章最后对该研究领域未来可能的发展方向进行了总结和展望。
关键词 智慧城市；城市计算；大数据；数据活化；研究进展
Cite this paper:
王静远, 李 超, 熊 璋, 单志广,. 以数据为中心的智慧城市研究综述[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2014, 51(2): 239-259.
Wang Jingyuan, Li Chao, Xiong Zhang, and Shan Zhiguang. Survey of Data-Centric Smart City. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2014, 51(2): 239-259. Offical Link